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Martin Schongauer, artist
German, 1445 - 1491
Christ on the Cross with Four Angels, 15th century
Engraving
30.1 x 20.8 cm (image)
Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts 1963.30.33973

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Artist Credit: all

Artist Biography: Byname SCH÷N MARTIN, or HIPSCH (H‹BSCH) MARTIN (German: "Beautiful~Martin") (b. 1445/50). Painter and printmaker. Perhaps the finest German engraver before Albrecht D¸rer. ~~According to contemporary sources, Schongauer was a prolific painter whose panels were in demand throughout Europe, however very few paintings by his hand survive. Paintings combine monumentality with tenderness, similar in manner to the great Flemish painter Rogier van der Weyden, by whom Schongauer was profoundly influenced. ~~As an engraver Schongauer stood without rival in northern Europe during his time. His engraved work, consisting of about 115 plates, signed with his monogram, is a highly refined and sensitive manifestation of the late Gothic spirit. Technically he brought the art of engraving to maturity by expanding its range of contrasts and textures, thus introducing a painter's viewpoint into an art that had been primarily the domain of the goldsmith.

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with Cross the on Arts Graphic Achenbach Europe Germany Print Engraving wounds his blood gather angels four chalices crucified Christ figures sacred two by flanked behind landscape medieval Martin Schongauer German 3307201302520020 A010021 1963.30.33973 AFGA