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Anthony van Dyck, artist
Flemish, 1599 - 1641
Portrait of Simon de Vos, 1668
Etching
23.8 x 15.3 cm (image)
Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts 1963.30.12135
Artist Credit: all
Artist Biography: Painter and printmaker. Pupil of Peter Paul Rubens. Painted in Italy, England and Antwerp. ~~The records of the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke first mention Anthony van Dyck, who was born in that city in 1599, as an apprentice of Hendrick van Balen in 1609. By 1618 Van Dyck was received as an independent master by the guild. Prior to that time he had established contact with the older Rubens. The scanty contemporary evidence suggests a changing collaborative relationship between the two artists, as Van Dyck would move from the position of a gifted apprentice to that of the most important member of Rubens's large studio. In the fall of 1620 Van Dyck is first recorded in England, at the court of James 1. Returning briefly to Antwerp in 1624, Van Dyck then traveled to Italy, visiting Genoa, Venice, Florence, Rome, and Palermo, before arriving back in Antwerp by the beginning of 1628. The effect of Venetian colorism, particularly as seen in the works of Titian, reinforced lessons learned from Rubens; Van Dyck remained a brilliant colorist throughout his career. Working in Antwerp until 1632, Van Dyck then returned to England at the invitation of Charles 1, who knighted him that year. Broken only by brief visits to the Continent, Van Dyck would spend the rest of his life in England, where he died at the age of forty-two. An accomplished history painter, Van Dyck is best known today as a portraitist. In addition to his consummate technical skill, Van Dyck's ability to capture the facial features of his portrait subjects and to characterize their social status soon made him much sought after by Europe's nobility and aristocracy. His portraits of the first Genoese period and later, which were initially based on the Italian portraits of Rubens, created the vocabulary of aristocratic portraiture that remained preeminent until the nineteenth century and that helped to shape England's great portrait tradition.~~~Reference: Mauquoy-Hendrickx, Marie. L*Iconographie d*Antoine van Dyck (Brussels: Palais des AcadÈmies, 1956)~Hollstein, vol. VI, pp. 87 ff.~~
Related Keywords
Vos de Simon of Arts Graphic Achenbach Europe Flanders Print Etching 92 08 12 Hahn Jim confident Self hip Hand ruffle Lace Robed man young mustachioed portrait frontal length Waist Anthony van Dyck Flemish 3184201204120096 A015695 1963.30.12135 AFGA
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