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John Martin, artist
English, 1789 - 1854
[Adam and Eve Driven Out of Paradise], Book 12, line 641, bound at p. 373 in the book, The Paradise Lost of Milton (London: Charles Tilt, 1838), 1827
mezzotint
Image: 140 x 207 mm (5 1/2 x 8 1/8 in.); Sheet: 265 x 165 mm (10 7/16 x 6 1/2 in.)
Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts 1963.30.38763.24
publisher, Septimus Prowett~author, John Milton~printer, Chatfield & Co.
Artist Credit: all
Artist Biography: Martin was largely a self-taught artist, who achieved through his vivid imagination and bold, theatrical style an epitome of the romantic sublime in landscape painting that proved highly influential. Born in East Landends near Haydon Bridge on the Tyne River, he moved with his family to Newcastle in 1803 and there received some slight training from the Italian painter Boniface Musso. In 1806 Martin went to London and during the next five or six years supported himself as a painter on porcelain and glass. His earliest exhibits at the Royal Academy and British Institution in 1812-14, however, marked the emergence of an original talent, and he quickly gained fame for his vast, densely detailed scenes of tumult and disaster. So audacious were some of his visions that he received the nickname "Mad Martin." A lifelong foe of the academy, he was one of its most bitter critics in parliamentary hearings on the academy in 1836. In the 1820s, Martin turned his attention to engravings and mezzotints, partly as a way of reaching a larger audience, and his illustrations of Paradise Lost and the Bible proved particularly popular. He also worked as an inventor and pamphleteer and proposed a number of ideas for public works. In France, Martin's name became synonymous with the sublime, and his work formed a direct link to the American landscape tradition of Thomas Cole, Washington Allston, and Frederic Church.~~Reference: Wees, J. Dustin [& Michael Campbell]. Darkness Visible, the Prints of John Martin. (Williamstown MA: Sterling and Francine Clark Institute [1986], catalogue raisonnÈ reprinted on pp. 74-84~~~
Related Keywords
1838 Tilt Charles London Milton Lost the in 373 p at bound 641 line 12 Book Paradise of Out Driven and Arts Graphic 1938 September 8 Achenbach S Moore Provenance Europe Britain Great Print mezzotint mountains river lightning jagged light over clouds snake visible barely passing landscape rocky dark into gateway lighted coming Eve Adam Septimus Prowett John Milton John Martin English Chatfield Co 6250304129180096 A068640 1963.30.38763.24 AFGA
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